Wednesday, April 15, 2015

T B Peritonitis 1


TUBERCULUS PERITONITIS

This  condition  is not uncommon in our country.  It  is  usually
secondary  to a lesion of the lung or tubercular disease  of  the
gastrointestinal tract.  In some cases it may be met without  any
demonstrable primary disease elsewhere.

In  such  cases  it is possibly due  to  reactivation  of  latent
peritoneal tuberculosis which has been established by spread from
a pulmonary focus in the past.

Clinically,  it is a slowly progressive disease and  may  present
with

*  Low grade fever
*  Anorexia
*  Weight loss and
*  There  may be evidence of free fluid in the peritoneal  cavity
   with dull diffuse abdominal pain

On  examination  there  is  slight  tenderness  of  the   abdomen
classically   described  as  a  "doughy  feel"  in   cases   with
coincidental  tubercular  disease of  the  gastrintestinal  tract
there  may  be  an  evidence  of a  mass  or  signs  of  subacute
obstruction.

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