Wednesday, December 2, 2015

Umbilical Hernia & other hernia Adult


3.1 Umbilical hernia (Fig 24.8b)
Childhood  umbilical hernia appear in newborn infants and  should
be treated conservatively for they can undergo reduction in  size
as  the  child  grows  some may  require  repair  if  the  defect
persists.

Adult  unbilical hernia appears after 40 years and  results  from
increased  intrabdominal  pressure  due  to  repeated  pregnancy,
malignancy  or obesity.  Acute abdominal pain and back  ache  are
common  complaints.  Mayo's operation is  recommended  treatement 
and aims to close and reinforce the defect in the abdominal wall.

3.2  Epigastric  hernias, is another hernia  frequently  presents
through  a  defect in the linea alba above  the  umbilicus.  (Fig
24.8c)

3.3  Diverication (separation) of recti below the  umbilicus  may
show as a hernia in the midline.

3.4  There is a potential weakness at the lateral border  of  the
rectus  muscle,  where it joins the linea semilunaris,  a  hernia
which  protrudes at this site and is called a  Spegelian  hernia. 
Fig.24.8a  They  occur more frequently in women but do  occur  in
men.   There  is a diffuse lump that aches, the  lump  disappears
when  the  patient  lies  down.   Treatment  is  by  Mayo's  type
operation.

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