Tuesday, February 2, 2016

GROIN HERNIA REPAIR


INGUINAL HERNIA Fig. 24.10

Indirect Hernia  Fig 24.10a
Ingural incision half an inch above and paratel to the inguinal ligament

Inguinal Hernia
Cut skin and subcutaneous tissue
Open external oblique aponeurosis in the same line
Identify the cord and free it by blunt dissection.
Open the cremaster muscle the indirect sac is identified and opened finger introduced to enter the neck and peritoneal cavity.
Sac separated from cord structure by blunt and sharp dissection
The contents reduced sac twisted and ligated as high as possible. Sac excised.
Repair defect in transverselis fashia
If the posterior wall is weak a Bassini repair of the posterior wall is done by plication
The conjoint tendon can also be sutured to the inguinal ligament
External oblique is closed


DIRECT INGUINAL HERNIA

This  hernia is due to a diffuse bulge of the posterior  wall  of
the  inguinal  canal  and it is this wall that  needs repair  and
reinforcement with mesh after the sac has been excised.



Direct Hernia
The incision is the same as for indirect hernia
The incision is depended to cut subcutaneous tissue
External oblique identified and cut along the line of incision
The inguinal canal is now open
Identify the cord and free it by blunt dissection
The direct hernia bulge will be seen behind find the cord
Placation of the tranversalis muscle ligament
A Bassini repair of the posterior wall
Conjoint tendon is sutured to the inguinal ligament
In some cases a marlex mesh is sutured behind the cord to reinforce the posterior wall
The external oblique and skin are closed.

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