Monday, April 3, 2017

STD Syphilis diagnosis Treatmrnt


Diagnosis
1. In cutaneous lesions, dark field examination of discharge from
   skin lesions for treponema pallidum.
2. Demonstration   of   treponema    pallidum    in   tissue   on
   histopathological examination.
3. Serological  tests  : The  value  of these  tests  in  various
   stages of the desease is given in table 28.1.

Table 28.1:  Percent Positivity of Tests
_________________________________________________________________
Test                    Primary     Secondary   Latent   Tertiary
_________________________________________________________________
VDRL                     72           100         73       77
Flourescent              91           100         97      100
Trepenoma  Antibody
FTA-ABS
Trepenoma Pallidum       46            98         95       95
Immobilisations (TPI)
Haemoaglutination        69           100         98      100
_________________________________________________________________

1.5 Treatment
Penicillin-G  is a drug of choice for all stages of syphilis.  T-
Pallidum   is  killed  by  low  doses  of  penicillin  G;   other
antibiotics   effective   in   syphilis   include   tetracycline,

erythromycin and caphalordin.


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