Monday, May 29, 2017

Renal Transplantation 1

RENAL TRANSPLANTATION
The  history of tissue and organ transplantation is ancient,  but
successful transplantation is a recent event.
It  has been a by product of our undertanding the immune  system,
its   role  in  xeno* and  autotransplants  and  the  advent   of
immunosuppressive drugs.
Thus in 1960, successful kidney and other organ  transplantations
become a reality.

1.1 KIDNEY FAILURE
Causes of end stage renal failure include:
* Glomerulonephritis
* Chronic pyelonephritis
* Diabetes mellitus
* Obstructive Uropathies
* Polycystic disease
In   the  end  stage  of  kidney  failure,  dialysis  (haemo   or
peritoneal)  has  the potential of maintaining life  and  provide
alternate  therapy for these patients. Patients on dialysis  have
anaemia, hypertension, lower vitality and increased dependence on
hospital    facilities.   Transplantation   under   ideal    home
circumstances provides a cost effective alternative ensuring near

normal productive quality of life and life span

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