Tuesday, January 31, 2012

BURNS 11



MANAGEMENT 3
   *  In the second 24 hours the fluid requirement is half of the
      first day.
   *  The colloid is administered in the form of plasma or plasma
      replacement depending on the depth of the burn.
   *  If a large percentage of burn area is full thickness than
      the colloids are increased and the electrolytes
      correspondingly decreased.The rate is adjusted so as to
      give half of the first day's requirement in the first 8
      hours.
   *  It must be stressed, however, that the time is calculated
      from the moment the burns are sustained, and that the fluid
      calculated as above and the daily metabolic requirement
      (2000 ml.) must be administered to the patient.
   *  Assessment of progress is best obtained by catheterizing
      the patient and if the urine output is near 50 ml per hour,
      it can be presumed that the fluid requirements are being
      met.

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