Tuesday, February 17, 2015

APPENDECTOMY


 APPENDECTOMY
The  patient  is  prepared (skin) lower abdomen  and  draped  end
aenesthelised.    A   skin  incision   transverse(Fig.20.3a)   is
preferred.   The ceacum is identified and the  appendix  isolated
and brought out of the wound.  The base clamped, ligated and  cut
(Fig.20.3b).  The stump is inverted and the wound closed.


Using a McBurny’s incision passing through MeBurry’s point
The incision cuts skin and subcutaneous tissues
External oblique aponeurosis cut in the same direction
The internal oblique fibers separated blunt in the natural direction of fibers
Peritonenium is now exposed and is opened
The underlying ceacum is delivered by rotating up and out
Appendix identified (follow the tenia)
Vessels in the mono appendix double ligated
Base of appendix crushed and clamped
Crushed base lighted end cut beyond ligature
Stump inverted by purse string suture
The wound is closed in layers.

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