Tuesday, March 5, 2013

HEAD NECK 3 Cysts



2.2 THYROGLOSSAL DUCT CYSTS (Fig above)
The  cyst occurs in the midline in the neck and  originates  fromthe  remnant  of the thyroglossal duct. It marks  the  path  of
descent of the thyroid from the foramen caecum of the tongue. 
The cyst  appears  when the duct or a part of it fails  to  disappearduring development.
Presents  as  a  painless  lump in the  midline  which  moves  ondeglutation and on protrusion of the tongue.
Treatment is Surgical Excision.
2.3 BRANCHIAL CYST (Pharyngeal pouch remnant)
Presents  as a lump anterior to the sternomastoid in upper  third but  may  be lower.  
It presents between 20-30  years  rarely  in
childhood it is fluctuant and transilluminant.  It sometimes gets infected  and  a sinus appears in the  neck.    
Sometimes  rarely there is an internal opening resulting in a fistula.

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