Tuesday, March 12, 2013

HEAD & NECK 4


3. LYMPH GLAND ENLARGEMENTS
 
There  a few hundred lymph glands located in the head  and  neck. 
They  are  in the main distributed in  the  superficial  location
shown in Fig.Above  
They are enlarged whenever there is an inflamatory disorder in the area of drainage of these glands.  
In later  life they  are enlarged because of malignant tumours in the  area  of their  drainage.   
Therefore in lymph gland enlargements  of  the
neck the oral cavity, oesophagus  lungs and thyroid need physical examination and investigations. 
 
Lymph   glands   also  get  enlarged  in   cases   of   glandular
fever(Infections,   mononucleosis).   This   produces   bilateral
multiple  lymph  nodes fever and sore throat.  This  is  a  viral fever.
 
3.1 TUBERCULAR LYMPH GLAND enlargement  
 
These  glands present as chronic enlarged matted lymph nodes,  and are  seen in developing countries.  
One or more of  these  glands may be associated with a discharging sinus.

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