Tuesday, April 16, 2013

HEAD NECK 9 Leukoplakia


HYPERKERATOSIS
White patches are sometimes seen on oral mucosa called
leukoplakia.  
This is a specific premalignant lesion.
 
*  Microscopic change show hyperplasia, keratosis and
   dyskeratosis, i.e. loss of normal stratification, irregularity
   in   the   size  and  shape  of   cells,   abnormal   staining
   characteristics.
 
*  Palpation will reveal a definite firmness of the mucosa.
 
*  Cancer will develop in 5% of such patients.
 
*  Local irritant associated with this lesion are smoking, sepsis,
   sharp  tooth,  spirits  and spices (in  betel  chewing)  these
   should be eliminated.
 
Local   excision   may   be   useful.    
Radiation therapy is contraindicated.

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1 comment:

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