Wednesday, May 29, 2013

SALIVARY GLANDS 15

8. SALIVARY GLANDS

Besides  the  parotid  glands, salivary tissue is  found  in  the
submaxillary  glands  lingual  glands and  other  minor  salivary
glands in the mouth.

8.1 PAROTID GLAND

The  parotid  gland  is  U-shaped and  wraps  itself  around  the
ascending ramus of the mandible .

The larger portion of the gland is the superficial lobe.

The smaller portion is the deep lobe.

The VIIth nerve divides into its branches in the parotid gland.

Branches eventually leave the parotid gland and course across the
masseter muscle. Tumours commonly occur in the superficial lobe.

8.2 SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND

Submandibular   gland  is  an  avoid  structure,  lying  in   the
submandibular fossa, beneath horizontal ramus of the mandible and
bounded  by  the anterior and posterior belly  of  the  diagstric
muscle.

The lowest branches of the VIIth nerve courses over the gland.

Lingual  nerve is deep to inferior durface of  the  submandibular
gland, both these nerves are at risk during surgery  Fig.14.4a  &
14.4b

8.3 THE LINGUAL GLAND

Lies beneath the mucosa of the anterior part of the floor of  the
mouth on either side of the frenulum of the tongue.

Most of the lesions occur in the parotid glands, the second  most

common being the mandibular gland

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