Tuesday, June 4, 2013

HEAD NECK 16 Sialolithisis sialoadenitis

8.4 SIALOLITHIASIS (STONES)

Calculi  sometimes form within the ducts of salivary  glands  and
this occurs because of poor drainage and change of pH.

The symptoms are those of obstruction and distension of the gland
following  the  taking of food.  The gland may  enlarge  and  may
become palpable.

The  stone may be felt in the cheek in the parotid duct  and  the
floor of the mouth in the case of Submandibular duct symptoms are
of pain and swelling.

Treatment is by removal of the stone .

SIALOADENITIS

This occurs most often with invasion by bacteria.

Acute  parotitis occurs, with the symptoms of pain, swelling  and
fever progress is rapidly in these cases .

Obstruction  of the duct plays a causative role  dehydration  and
malnutrition also contribute.

Treatment  is  removal  of  causitive  factors  and  antibiotics. 
Drainage of abscess may be required.

Recurrent sialoadenitis also occur with repeated episodes of pain
and swelling with fever and its complication of orchitis has been

discussed elsewhere.

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