Wednesday, September 18, 2013

Carcinoma Esophagus 4 Treatment


TREATMENT
There are three available modes of treatment for this condition :
*  Surgery
*  Radiotherapy
*  Chemotherapy
None  of  these has improved the results when  used  alone.  Some
improvement is being obtained if the lesion is detected early.
 
Curative surgery can be performed in the early cases.
 
Stage  I  tumours  where the tumour is  confined  to  the  lamina
propria, submucosa and surgery can ensure a 60% 5 year survival.
 
In  all  other tumours a combination of  surgery  and  adjunctant
radiotherapy  and chemotherapy are utilised.   Different  regimes
have yet not produced an acceptable cure rate.
Palliation  can be obtained by passing tube (Celestin)  past  the
tumour in the lumen of the oesophagus, this allows the patient to
eat a soft diet, the average survival in these cases is less than
six months. 
In early cases the tumour bearing oesophagus can be excised and
stomach  mobilised for anastomosis with the  proximal  oesophagus
for continuity (Fig. above).
Any questions be sent to drmmkapur@gmail.com
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