Tuesday, November 26, 2013

4 Gastric complications Mallory weiss Gastric Dilatation



MALLORY-WEISS SYNDROME

A  lesion of the oesophagogastric mucosa in the form of a  linear
tear in alcoholic patients, the patients present with bleeding.

Treatment  consists  of  control  of  bleeding  with  Sengstaken-
Blackmore tube or endoscopic cautery.

7. ACUTE DILATATION OF STOMACH

This is a complication seen in patients who are severely ill  and
have  post-operative ileus (intestinal distention)  that  follows
abdominal surgery.

The  patient usually aged, develops during the course of  delayed
recovery   from   surgery,  or  prolonged   illness,   signs   of
hypovolemia,  there  is  accumulation of gas  and  fluid  in  the
stomach, which shows up on X-ray.

Nasogastric aspiration does not relieve distension.
Fluid & electrolyte balance is the treatment available 

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