Wednesday, January 2, 2013

MALIGNANT Breast toumor 1



4. CARCINOMA OF THE BREAST
Breast  carcinoma is the second most common carcinoma in  females
in India , the first being carcinoma of the cervix.
    * In the United States , one out of four women will get cancer breast in that country.
    * In  world-wide  figures, the highest  incidence  of  breast cancer is among the Dutch and lowest among Japanese women.
    * There is  a five fold difference in breast cancer in the diferent regions of the world.
 
4.1 ETIOLOGY
The  disease  is  almost  always met  with  in  females, and is extremely rare in males.
    * Breast  cancer is not met with before puberty and  is  very rare before the age of twenty.
    * In  many  instances,  family history of  breast  cancer  is available. It is known that in those who have this history,the female off-springs have two to three times higher  risk
of developing cancer of the breast.
    * It has also been noticed that in the subsequent generations cancer occurs earlier.
    * It  has  been  known for sometime that cancer  in  mice  is transmitted through a factor found in milk (Bittner's  milk virus) of the mothers.
    * Diet rich in saturated fats is suspected cause.  It  is common in Developing countries and in the obese.
    * It  is  common in nulliparous. Less common if  first  child before 20 years.

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